Godwin Emefiele, the former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), is facing further charges following the discovery by a special inquiry of billions of dollars hidden in unapproved foreign accounts, dubious legal costs, and anomalies related to the naira redesign strategy.
According to the report that Special Investigator Jim Obaze on the CBN and Related Entities gave to President Bola Tinubu, Emefiele allegedly made illicit deposits of £543 million in UK banks alone, in addition to billions more in the US and China. These unlawful transactions, which may have included hundreds of billions of naira, apparently took place without the consent of the board or investment committee.
President Tinubu received the final report from Obaze on Wednesday, titled "Report of the Special Investigation on CBN and Related Entities (Chargeable Offences)."
Part of the study stated as follows: "During his tenure as CBN governor, Godwin Emefiele invested Nigerian funds in 593 foreign bank accounts located in the United States, China, and the United Kingdom without authorization."
The investigator has located every account where the billions were deposited.
The inquiry examines the naira redesign policy and suggests that it was made outside of the appropriate processes. According to documents, Emefiele gave the contract without the board's consent and may have misled former President Buhari about the extent of the project.
"The previous President agreed, but he did not give his legal approval for the remodelling. Buhari only gave his approval for the money to be printed in Nigeria. According to the records, Emefiele granted the contract to Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Plc on October 31, 2022, and the redesign was finally brought up with the CBN board on December 15, 2022.
Along with officials who allegedly had control over the process, Emefiele may be charged with issuing illicit currency.
It was reported that Emefiele awarded the £205, 000 contract for the naira redesign to De La Rue of the UK, with the vote head of the Currency Operations Department in charge, following the NSPM's denial that it could complete the project in time.
The report by Obaze revealed that N31.79 billion of the N61.5 billion allocated for the printing of the new notes had been paid.
On August 9, 2023, research showed that N769 billion of the new notes were in use.
The investigation clarifies the alleged misappropriation of the Federal Government's Ways and Means advances by the CBN. According to the investigation, authorities fabricated stories to explain disparities, overstated permissions, and made illegal withdrawals. It is said that this pattern left about N198 billion unaccounted for.
According to the document, there was a situation where senior CBN officials and government officials used N198,963,162, 187 to inflate what previous President Muhammadu Buhari had approved. There are cases where N500 billion is removed and debited to Ways and Means without the former president's assent.
More startling incidents exist in which the former governor of the CBN and his four deputy governors plotted to commit blatant theft to keep the CBN's books balanced.
"To do this, money was forcibly taken out of the Consolidated Revenue account and charged to Ways and Means." In all, N124.860 billion was spent. They enlarged the portfolio of ways and means to accommodate crime, and they even created the narration as a presidential subsidy.
Most of the expenses listed under "Ways and Means" were not accompanied by the Presidential Approval, which the CBN officers and even the acting governor at the time were unable to deliver. When asked to break down the alleged N22.7 trillion that was illegally securitized and presented to the 9th National Assembly as "Ways and Means" financing, they were only able to partially explain a total of N9.063 trillion, or N9.2 trillion, depending on which official you are talking about, and an irrational attribution of non-negotiated interest element of N6.5 trillion.
This demonstrates that this was the location where members of the previous administration, along with the former governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria and his four deputy governors, collaborated, deceived, and embezzled funds from the Commonwealth of our nation with the assistance of civil servant.
The report went on to state that N4,449,149,411,584.54 was the actual status of the Ways and Means at the time, as shown by the reconciliation between the CBN and the Ministry of Finance.
"This may have been the primary motivation behind the previous administration's hasty request that the 9th National Assembly securitize the advances of N22.7 trillion on December 19, 2022, even though they did so in violation of section 38 of the CBN Act, 2007."
Concerns over anomalies in the COVID-19 intervention fund are also voiced by the investigators, who point to specific cases of circumventing legal processes and possible money diversion.
The list of purported anomalies is further enhanced by dubious legal expenses paid during the naira redesign dispute, which came to a total of N1.7 billion for 19 cases.
The document said, "NESI should be a company limited by guarantee, as stated by then-President Goodluck Jonathan. However, the Committee of Governors misled the Board of the CBN by relying on nonexistent advice from the Attorney General's office and the Minister of Justice to incorporate a company limited by shares, for which the allotted share capital exceeded the authorised share capital (See 380th meeting of the Committee of Governors held in January 2015). Additionally, unauthorised share capital was awarded to Mr. Godwin Emefiele and Mr. Mudashiru Olaitan without the President's legal approval.
Before incorporation, N1.325 billion was stolen, with the proceeds going to four businesses, one of which being a law company that received N300 million.
An investment company was alleged to have illegally obtained N4.89 billion between 2015 and 2021.
According to a breakdown, the company was paid N2.62 million in 2015, N464 million in 2016, N550 million in 2017, N726 million in 2018, N762 million in 2019, N684 million in 2020, and N1.44 billion in 2021, for a total of N4.89 billion.
Additionally, it is said that Emefiele gave N17.2 billion to 14 deposit money institutions that were a part of the Nigerian Electricity Market Stabilisation Facility.
By illegitimately organising and obtaining 1.9535 percent of the total payments made to the DMBs taking part in the Nigerian Electricity Market Stabilisation Facility, a total of 14 DMBs participated in the manipulation.
According to the investigation, Emefiele might be charged with other crimes for allegedly manipulating the currency rate, implementing the e-naira fraudulently, and giving foreign companies tax exemptions.
The inquiry also revealed a peculiar theft/illegal withdrawal of $6.23 million by two individuals using a fake presidential letter from the CBN vault. On February 7 and 8, 2023, the detained suspects allegedly produced a fake letter purporting to be signed by Buhari authorising the withdrawal of funds supposed to be used to cover the cost of overseas election observation missions.
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